Hear more IRISH NAMES pronounced: and learn how to say Naoise corre. Hear more IRISH NAMES pronounced: to pronounce Celtic. Ignore the th and. Saoirse Ronan explains to to pronounce TadhgXiumin - Kim Min-seok (born (1990-03-26)March 26, 1990), better known by his stage name Xiumin (Korean: 시우민; pronounced [ɕʰi. Speak Name Caoimhe in 20 Different Languages. 发音 Caoimhe 4 音频发音, 2 含义, 4 句子 更为 Caoimhe. Record your own pronunciation, view the origin, meaning, and history of the name Malia: to say Coaime in English? Pronunciation of Coaime with 1 audio pronunciation and more for Coaime. User information. Difficult. Caoimhe is a difficult Irish name to pronounce for many but it has a stunning meaning all the same. Listen and learn how to pronounce the Irish girls name Saoirse along with the Gaelic and Irish meaning. How to say Sorry caoimhe in English? Pronunciation of Sorry caoimhe with 1 audio pronunciation and more for Sorry caoimhe. or key+va. Radha. Caoimhe is pretty name Caoimhe is pronounce Queeva In spanish/ portuguese is: Cow eem mey In french: Cow eem/ Cow eem mey for Caoimhé Caoimhe is: English name Irish name Scottish name Welsh. Seán means 'God is gracious. In 2003 it was the twelfth most popular Irish girl name for baby girls. Today we are looking at How To Pronounce the Irish Name Caoimhe. The Pronunciation in the rest of Ireland, and as I pronounce my own name, is 'Kwee-va', or more accurately, 'Kwee-veh'. e. As of 2014 , it was ranked 19th most popular name among female births in Ireland. Aoibhe is pronounced EE-va. As one of the hardest to pronounce male given names ever, it is about time to let you all in on the true meaning and pronunciation of Tadhg. Kwee-va seems more common nowadays. This is a traditional Irish girl's name that comes from the same root as the boy's name Kevin. This video will show you how to say the Irish name Caoimhe. " sambit doon sa amin ng isang babae na ngumuguya pa ng bubble gum "Naku mga ateng mura na nga iyan mahal dito sa maynila. Very difficult. Listen to the audio pronunciation in the Cambridge English Dictionary. Reply replyAnoisagusaris · 07/04/2023 23:53. According to a user from New Zealand, the name Caoimhe is of Irish origin and means "Beautiful, Gentle, Precious". How to say CAOIMHE LWAZ in English? Pronunciation of CAOIMHE LWAZ with and more for CAOIMHE LWAZ. How to say Ní Chonchúir in English? Pronunciation of Ní Chonchúir with 1 audio pronunciation, 1 meaning and more for Ní Chonchúir. It was number 27 in 2020. Difficult. Bebhionn - Bebhionn may refer to: Bebe (Inna and Vinka song) - "Bebe" is a song by Romanian singer Inna and Ugandan recording artist Vinka, digitally released by Global Records on 4 November 2019. The correct pronunciation of Caoimhe is both Kwee-vuh and Kee-vuh, with the "w" sound in -Kwee. View the full meaning of Caoimhe:. Caoimhe is also considered the female equivalent of the Irish masculine name Caoimhín (Kevin), derived from the same Old Irish elements “caomh” (beautiful, gentle) and “ghín. Saoirse even jokes about the difficulty surrounding it, going so far as to help Stephen Colbert pronounce other tricky Irish names (Tadhg, Niamh, Oisin, and Caoimhe) in a hilarious bit on his late. ' The most common pronunciations are 'KEE-va' or 'KWE-va. Learn to pronounce Caoimhe as a nativeWe would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Pronunciation: ee-fa. the-swamprat:. GENDER: Girl | Female IRISH NAME: Radha PRONUNCIATION: row + a” ENGLISH: AUDIO: (Listen to the late author Frank McCourt pronounce Radha and. Pronunciation of Caoimhe. Traditional Irish names are notorious for appearing really difficult to pronounce,. Record the pronunciation of this word in your own voice and play it to listen to how you have pronounced it. Kelleher made his first-team bow for the Reds in last season's EFL Cup, though things didn't exactly get off to a rosy start as he conceded 10 goals in two consecutive rounds -- the 5-5 draw. Pronounced: kwee-va [Irish] kee-va [Northern Irish/ Scottish]". Published on January 13, 2016. How to say Caoimhe loughran in English? Pronunciation of Caoimhe loughran with and more for Caoimhe loughran. Easy. Pronunciation of Caoimhe Ní Chonchúir with 1 audio pronunciations. Caoimhe. lɪ]) is a Scottish Gaelic feminine given name. ””. Caoimhe , pronounced Kweeva, sometimes anglicised as Kiva and pronounced as Keeva in Ulster, is an Irish feminine given name derived from Irish caomh (Old Irish cóem) "dear; noble". Follow. Pronunciation of Caoimheán with 2 audio pronunciations. About Us; Our Team; Contact Us; Work for Us; Work with Us; MenuMenu. (49 votes) Very easy. It has been well-used in English-speaking countries and particularly in Ireland. Listen how to say this name the right way with this pronunciation guide. Welcome to our channel Pronunciation Guide where we hope to help you pronounce those tricky, weird and even just everyday words. Meaning of the Irish name Neala. This old but immensely popular Irish name means ‘love’ or ‘charm’ and is pronounced ‘GRAW-ni-eh’. Sofia. Hear more IRISH NAMES pronounced: correct pronunciation of this traditional name meaning ‘she who intoxicates’ or ‘great joy’, is ‘may-veh’. Caoimhe Nic Giollarnáith. Aoibheann is pronounced EE-vin. Victoria, 39. Pronunciation of Caoimhe in uk londin. impressed with me for getting the pronunciation right, I said Keeva and she said no, its Caomi. Share. Niamh. Caoimhe (pronounced 'KEE-va' or 'KWE-va') derives from the Irish Gaelic word 'caomh,' which means 'gentle,' 'beautiful,' or 'kind. Pronunciation: shawn. Caoilfhionn is quite a complicated Irish name, perhaps one of the most difficult to have for an Irish person living abroad. Saoirse Ronan explains to to pronounce CaoimheThis video shows you How to Pronounce Sadhbh (IRISH), pronunciation guide. . Given that Caoimhe accepted Rhea and Roodle. Very difficult. S. She was the sister of Fionn Mac Cumbhail, famous for her beauty. Pronunciation by acgrover01 (Female from United States) Follow. Looks lovely, can’t pronounce it. STARTS WITH Ca-. Conor. About us; Our Team; Contact us; Jobs; Work with us; Guest Posts; Menuwhere is the fada in caoimhe. In 2003 it was the twelfth most popular Irish girl name for baby girls. I think it is a beautiful name and. Moderate. Caoimhe. So, next time you hear it or see it, you won’t shy. 2. Caoimhe means 'gentle', beautiful', and precious'. How to say Caomh in English? Pronunciation of Caomh with 2 audio pronunciations, 1 meaning, 14 translations and more for Caomh. Pronunciation of . It means gentleness or loveliness, stemming from the Irish 'caomh' meaning dear/gentle/noble. Kwee-vuh is the most common way of pronouncing Caoimhe in the Republic of Ireland, however. Cara. Margot Robbie and Saoirse Ronan take the WIRED Autocomplete Interview and answer the internet's most searched questions about themselves. Xiu Xiu - Xiu Xiu () is an American experimental band, formed in 2002 by singer-songwriter Jamie Stewart in San Jose, California. How to say Caoimhe in French? Pronunciation of Caoimhe with 2 audio pronunciations and more for Caoimhe. The only thing that I was imposed on was that I needed to choose between being a cleric or a rogue since the party was short on those classes. Y. Meaning of the Irish name Maolisa. . This is a traditional Irish girl's name that comes from the same root as the boy's name Kevin. . The name Caoimhe comes from the Irish "caomh", which means "dear" or "noble" and it has the same root as the modern name "Kevin". Caoimhe is derived from the Irish word 'caomh' or the Old Irish word 'cóem', which means ‘dear', 'noble', and 'beautiful’. Very difficult. Menu. Caoimhe is a hugely popular girl's name in Ireland, and its pronunciation depends on where in Ireland you are. I'd say Keeva. Rate the pronunciation difficulty of Caoimheán. . Caoimhe Butterly - Caoimhe Butterly (born 1978) is an Irish human rights campaigner, educator, film- maker and therapist who has spent over twenty years working in humanitarian and social justice contexts in Ha. Wiki User. This video shows you how to pronounce Caoimhe. Pronounce the “Saoir” portion of the name as “Seer,” which rhymes with “clear. lollll literally every poor Caoimhe i knew in school and in the gaeltacht got called Queefa at some point 😭 children are so mean . Meaning: True to the Irish legend of Deirdre of the Sorrows, the name means ‘Sorrowful’, ‘Raging’ or ‘Fear’. Caoimhe PRONUNCIATION: kee + va GENDER: Female MEANING: From caomh ”gentle, beautiful, precious. Irish names weren’t as popular then so probably more mispronounciation back then. ”. Columba of Iona or Colmcille colm + cille or “”dove of the church”” was a prince of the O’Neill clan, a great poet and. Listen how to say this name the right way with this pronunciation guide. Even if they’ve pronounced ‘Caoimhe’ properly in conversation, seeing it written down throws them. U. Lastly, if the word has the letter “r,” you can basically forget this entire pronunciation guide and just guess. How to say Caoimhe Ní Dhónaill in Bosnian? Pronunciation of Caoimhe Ní Dhónaill with 1 audio pronunciation and more for Caoimhe Ní Dhónaill. Pronunciation of McDonald, Caoimhe with and more for McDonald, Caoimhe. The same root as Kevin, the name has become very popular in Ireland with the original Irish spelling. Sinead (Sinéad) is pronounced shi-NAYD. Very difficult. Upload Audio File. How to say Caoimhe Rooney in English? Pronunciation of Caoimhe Rooney with 1 audio pronunciation and more for Caoimhe Rooney. How to Pronounce Caoimhe (Correctly!) Julien Miquel 825K subscribers Join Subscribe 0 No views 1 minute ago Welcome! Here you will hear How to Pronounce Caoimhe. Search for Caoimhe audio pronunciation in Forvo, the largest pronunciation guide in the world. Katie. MEANING: The feminine form of Sean. Only Northern Irish people pronounce the name this way. MEANING: dalach meaning “”frequenter of gatherings”” and refers, therefore to a “”counsellor. How to pronounce NAME. name. Caoimhe is pronounced ‘kwee-va. 0 rating. Dylan. I'm not overly familiar with this name, but I recognized it as Gaelic and figured it was something like Keev-ee. You can be sure to learn how to say wor. Listen to the pronunciation of Caoimhe. Caoimhe, which might intimidate a non-Irish speaker with all of those letters, means gentle, beautiful, and precious. IRISH NAME: Meara. MEANING: From caomh ”gentle, beautiful, precious. It is of Irish and Gaelic origin, and the meaning of Caoimhe is "gentle, beautiful, precious". You have the pronunciation for Caoimhe as 'Key-va'. I just know Irish names pronunciation weird af, like Eoghan = Owen lol. 0 rating. If your baby. Dylan. Blathnaid. Listen and learn how to pronounce Dalaigh so you can get the correct pronunciation for this Irish boy name. Caoimhe means 'gentle', beautiful', and precious'. This video shows you how to pronounce Caoimhe. How to say Caoimhe Mary Russell in English? Pronunciation of Caoimhe Mary Russell with and more for Caoimhe Mary Russell. Pronunciation: quee-va it kee-va. The Pronunciation in the rest of Ireland, and as I pronounce my own name, is 'Kwee-va', or more accurately, 'Kwee-veh'. Laoise. . McGeough pronunciation. Pronunciation of Caoimhé with 1 audio pronunciations 0 rating rating ratings Record the pronunciation of this word in your own voice and play it to listen to how you have pronounced it. Buzzfeed asked a few unsuspecting Americans to pronounce names like Tadhg, Caoimhe, Eoghan, and. It's pronounced Ahs-wee-pay ( metro. uk) Just wait for storms Caoimhe, Siobhan, and Eoghan. Gearóidín. Very difficult. Willow. " Help. There are two standard pronunciations of the name — kee-vah or kwee-vah — which are generally dependent on what part of Ireland you’re from. English meanings of Caoimhe is " Gentleness, Beauty " and popular in Christian religion. Listen and learn how to pronounce Maolisa so you can get the correct pronunciation for this Irish girl name. Learn how to say Caoimhe with EmmaSaying free pronunciation tutorials. A stunning name with a meaning to match, Caoimhe, pronounced ‘Kee-vah’, translates from Irish to English as ‘beautiful’. Caoimhe . Caoimhe is a hugely popular girl's name in Ireland, and its pronunciation depends on where in Ireland you are. Pronunciation of Caoimhe, with 1 audio pronunciations 0 rating rating ratings Record the pronunciation of this word in your own voice and play it to listen to how you have pronounced it. Parents who like the name Caoimhe also like Saoirse Amelia Ava Ella Mia Sophie Olivia Sophia Luke Liam Grace James Noah Jack Sean Lily Emily Charlie Emma Lucy. Caoimhe Origin and Meaning. “”doyle””), which means “”a. In 2003 it was the twelfth most popular Irish girl name for baby girls. Add to favorites. Moderate. Pronunciation guide: Learn how to pronounce Caoimhe in Irish with native pronunciation. GENDER: Girl | Female IRISH NAME: Shauna PRONUNCIATION: shaw + na” ENGLISH: AUDIO: (Listen to the late author. Last updated. Easy. I prefer Caoimhe. S. The same root as Kevin, the name has become very popular in Ireland with the original Irish spelling. By | 13/03/2023. How to say Caoimhe Burke in English? Pronunciation of Caoimhe Burke with 1 audio pronunciation and more for Caoimhe Burke. 0 votes Good Bad. The same root as Kevin, the name has become very popular in Ireland with the original Irish spelling. Aoife. Ms. Aoife (pronounced ee-fa and meaning beautiful, joyful) Brianna (meaning noble) Caoimhe (pronounced kee-va and meaning gentle and beautiful) Kayleigh (pronounced kay-lee and meaning slim and fair) Maeve (meaning bringer of joy) Niamh (pronounced neve and meaning radiance) Nessa (meaning not. Caoimhe, on the other hand, has fewer well-known names attached to it. Caoimhe Meaning and Origin The name Caoimhe is a girl's name meaning 'gentle' and is of Irish origin. 0 rating. Pronunciation: KEE-vah or KWEE-vah. Hear more IRISH NAMES pronounced: • How to Pronounce Naoise? (CORRECTLY) Listen how. Caoimhe means 'gentle', beautiful', and precious'. I think Caoimhe pronunciation is regional. Tadhg is an Irish boy name that baffles many. . It follows the rule of pronouncing "ao" as a long "e" (as in "tree"). Niall. Pronunciation of Caoimh with 4 audio pronunciations, 1 meaning, 8 translations and more for Caoimh. Caoimhe. This issue was dealt with delightfully in the new video ‘When You Order Coffee with an Irish Name,’ which was. — Olivia. No, this name is not pronounced ‘Granny’. How to say Dearbhaile in English? Pronunciation of Dearbhaile with 4 audio pronunciations, 1 meaning, 8 translations, 2 sentences and more for Dearbhaile. Meaning: True to the Irish legend of Deirdre of the Sorrows, the name means ‘Sorrowful’, ‘Raging’ or ‘Fear’. 1. Otherwise fairly striking. Even in its native habitat, it is sometimes spelled. While most Irish people are familiar with these pronunciation rules, pronouncing Saoirse as ‘sur-sha’ or ‘seer-sha’ may seem unusual to people unfamiliar with the Irish language. See the origin, popularity and notable people of Caoimhe. Conor. Lastly, if the word has the letter “r,” you can basically forget this entire pronunciation guide and just guess. A non-Irish person might take a look at this girls' name and suggest "Kay-oh-im-hee" or the likes. ”” And this may include baristas ar fud an domhain (around the world), or everywhere the Irish diaspora has spread. CAOIMHE, genitive idem (the same), Keavy; an Irish name, signifying ‘gentleness,’ ‘beauty,’ ‘grace,’ ‘courtesy’; borne by a Scoto-Irish saint whose feast-day is 2 November. ' The 'mh' combination in Irish Gaelic is often silent and acts as a. Patrick himself. How to say McDonald, Caoimhe in German? Pronunciation of McDonald, Caoimhe with 1 audio pronunciation and more for McDonald, Caoimhe. Credit: commons. Caoimhe (kwee-va or kee-va) From the Gaelic word "caomh," this name means gentle, beautiful or precious. Even in its native habitat, it is sometimes spelled. How to say Caoimhe Mulhall in English? Pronunciation of Caoimhe Mulhall with 1 audio pronunciation and more for Caoimhe Mulhall. Doireann. . Caoimhe. PRONUNCIATION: kee + va”. Moderate. First off, it's pronounced "cleev su-las" (kind of like the English words cleave and solace, actually). The first name of American folk singer Aoife O’Donovan is pronounced “EE-fuh. "Help. Buzzfeed/YouTube. Pronunciation: ee-fa. 2 /5. McGeough pronunciation in English [en] Accent: American. Hear the audio till you get your pronunciation right. How to say . The Numerology Number for the name Caoimhe is 9. Sadhbh: pronunciation and meaning, explained Read More . co. Deirdre. Bryant was a student in my class at FSU. Aoife is probably derived from the word aoibh, pronounced ‘ee-v’, which is the Irish word for beauty or radiance. About us; Our Team; Contact us; Jobs; Work with us; Guest Posts; MenuCaoimhe Meaning. I do get frustrated though because people always call me different things like Cow-me, Kyomei, kay-o-im-he, shamei etc. Ignore the th and. -5 rating. What does Caoimhe mean? Pronounce Caoimhe. How do you pronounce the Irish name Caoimhe? Caoimhe. The correct pronunciation of Caoimhe is both Kwee-vuh and Kee-vuh. It's interesting to see how this deviates from the most popular baby girl names in the United States. Caoimhe (pronunciation: kee-vah or kwee-vah) Caoimhe is a popular girl name with several nice meanings: ‘lovely’, ‘beautiful’, and ‘precious’. 10. What does Caoimhe mean? Pronounce Caoimhe. MEANING: From caomh "gentle, beautiful, precious. Róisín. Conall . 3K views 1 year ago #EnglishWithJulien This video shows you how to pronounce Caoimhe (Ireland, pronunciation, Meaning). Definition and meaning can be found. Name Popularity Related Names Related Ratings Comments. Síle is our number one pick for the hardest to pronounce Irish first names. No matches found. Pretty Irish baby girl names: what you need to know about the name Deirdre. The storm is named after Ciarán Fearon, a civil servant from Northern Ireland. Caoimhe. MEANING: From the Irish ailleacht “”beauty. This video shows you how to pronounce Caoimhe (Ireland, pronunciation, Meaning). might well be. Difficult. Easy. It is currently a very popular name in Ireland. Aoife . " The same root as Kevin, the name has become very popular in Ireland with the original Irish spelling. ”. ”. Eithne. Read more Caoimhe Meaning and Origin The name Caoimhe is a girl's name meaning 'gentle' and is of Irish origin. Names for Boys. Meaning, pronunciation and origin of the Irish girls name Caoimhe How To Pronounce Caoimhe? What is the meaning and origin of Caoimhe? From “gentle, beautiful, precious”. In 2003 it was the twelfth most popular Irish girl name for baby girls. by gogs126. Caoimhe (pronounced KEE-va or KWEE-va) is an Irish Gaelic given name derived from the Gaelic "caomh", meaning beautiful, gentle or precious. It follows the rule of pronouncing "ao" as a long "e" (as in "tree"). . Pronunciation of Catrin in wales. How do you pronounce the name. Aoife is an extremely common Irish girls name that means “radiance” or “beauty”. Search for Caoimhe audio pronunciation in Forvo, the largest pronunciation guide in the world. A name first used by clerics as early as the tenth century. In legend, the golden-haired giantess Beibhinn sought sanctuary with Fionn Mac Cool ( read the legend) so she would not have to marry the giant “Hugh. The name Caoimhe is of Irish origin and traditionally used by parents to name a baby girl. 发音 Caoimhe 4 音频发音, 2 含义, 4 句子 更为 Caoimhe. Last updated November 14, 2023. Saoirse (ser-sha) This name means "freedom" or "liberty. Pronunciation: Deer-drah. . Very difficult. This pronunciation guide will show you how to properly pronounce Caoimhe. 2. Sofia. Known as the greatest woman warrior in the world, Aoife was the mother of Cuchulainn’s (read the legend) only son, Connlach. Wait a moment and try again. What is Irish Gaelic? Irish Gaelic is Ireland’s native language. Easy. Maolisa. Meaning, pronunciation and origin of the Irish girls name Caoimhe How To Pronounce Caoimhe? What is the meaning and origin of Caoimhe? From “gentle, beautiful, precious”. Roisin. Dublin - in school and college in the 80’s/90’s I knew several who pronounced it Keeva. People have been mispronouncing Saoirse Ronan's name for years — but can the Lady Bird star pronounce other difficult celebrity names? SUBSCRIBE FOR MORE!ht. Welcome! Here you will hear How to Pronounce Caoimhe (Correctly!) i. This video shows you how to pronounce the MOST POPULAR IRISH NAMES (Caoimhe, Cillian, Eoin, Aisling, boy, girl, pronunciation guide). Willow. Irish-American actress Saoirse Ronan, star of famous films including Brooklyn (2015), Atonement (2007) and. Pronunciation of Caoímhe with and more for Caoímhe. Learn how to say Caoimhe correctly with Julien, a native French speaker and fluent speaker of other languages. Pronunciation: tir-ren. Meaning 'dear' or 'noble', Caoimhe is another example of how letters are uniquely combined in the Irish language to create wonderfully-sounded words and names. Meaning: Radiant. I love how this looks! I love the spelling of most Irish names too, they look quite pleasing to the eye. Americans frequently get baffled when trying to pronounce traditional Irish names. I do not know how you feel about it, but you were a female in your last earthly incarnation. How to say Dearbhaile in English? Pronunciation of Dearbhaile with 4 audio pronunciations, 1 meaning, 8 translations, 2 sentences and more for Dearbhaile. How to say Caoimhe Sheahan in English? Pronunciation of Caoimhe Sheahan with 1 audio pronunciation and more for Caoimhe Sheahan. Last updated November 20, 2023. It's interesting to see how this deviates from the most popular baby girl names in the United States. ”. Caoimhe . It follows the rule of pronouncing "ao" as a long "e" (as in "tree"). Holly. mysterious and shrouded in mythology. Read more: Mighty Irish boys' names from myths and legends that people use to name kids today Caoimhe is pronounced KEE-va or KWEE-va. Listen and learn how to pronounce Colm so you can get the correct pronunciation for this Irish boy name. ― noisynora 2/12/2021. It translates to “gentle,” “beautiful,” and “precious”—all wonderful words that describe baby to a tee. Hear more IRISH NAMES pronounced: and learn how to say Aoife correc. . com: (13043030) You're pronouncing Ciarán all wrong. Keeva, Kweeva, or Kiva. Gobnait. Bebhinn. Listen and learn how to pronounce Shauna so you can get the correct pronunciation for this Irish girl name. How to pronounce 'caoimhe' in Irish. Once met someone with this name and thought she'd be v. It’s also the name of an Irish saint. Eibhlín. Aoife . Kee+va. I have a friend called Caoimhe, it was intended to be pronounced Kweeva, but when she was born her 2-year-old sister could only say it as Keeva and that's stuck with her ever since. . 2. [ 2 syll. Welcome! Here you will hear how to pronounce Caoimhe correctly. Upload Audio File. (8 votes) Very easy. ” Several saints were Caoilainn and one was described as “a pious lady who quickly won the esteem and affection of her sister nuns by her exactness to every duty, as also by her sweet temper, gentle,. How to say Mcgeough in English? Pronunciation of Mcgeough with 5 audio pronunciations, 1 meaning and more for Mcgeough. Pronunciation: quee-va it kee-va. Dictionary Collections Quiz Community Contribute CertificateHow to say Caoimhe McKinney in English? Pronunciation of Caoimhe McKinney with 1 audio pronunciation and more for Caoimhe McKinney. Also note the spelling and the pronunciation of the name Caoimhe and check the initials of the name with your last name to discover how it looks and sounds. Listen and learn how to pronounce the Irish girls name Saoirse along with the Gaelic and Irish meaning. Hear more IRISH NAMES pronounced: and learn how to say Naoise corre. It translates to "Sword of Light," and has appeared in one form or another in various tales of Irish and Scottish folklore. All those vowels coming together intimidates the hell out of people. Whether your name is Daithí, Fiachra, Donnchadh. Kelleher made his first-team bow for the Reds in last season's EFL Cup, though things didn't exactly get off to a rosy start as he conceded 10 goals in two consecutive rounds -- the 5-5 draw.